Expanded State Power Arguably Leads to Abuse
Wednesday, December 31st, 2008One of the reasons to oppose expanding state power to remedy social injustice is because that power can later be abused. Take for example the city of Houston using its power of eminent domain. The Houston Chronicle reports:
When finished, the .09-acre patch of land near the Galleria will be the city’s smallest park. Too small even for a basketball court, Post Oak Lane Park might be big enough for a game of horseshoes, a few benches and greenery.
Using its power of eminent domain, the city of Houston seized the land for the park from brothers James and Jock Collins last year. Officials claimed there was a “public necessity” for the park in the Uptown area, despite the fact that a much larger one — the 4.7-acre Grady Park — is just two blocks away.
What will the new “pocket park” be used for? That’s hard to say. The city has yet to draw up any plans for the land at the corner of Post Oak Lane and San Felipe. In fact, city parks director Joe Turner testified in a sworn deposition last month that his department did not come up with the idea for the park and that he opposed using condemnation powers for its creation.
What the park will provide is a landscaped gateway to an upscale development planned next door, called BLVD Place.
Mayor Bill White and council members insist they condemned the land last year as a matter of good faith to taxpayers. The city needed some of the land to widen San Felipe and will turn the rest into the park.
But documents obtained by the Houston Chronicle show the move also helped BLVD Place developer Ed Wulfe, a major donor to White, seal the deal on a $12.5 million land sale related to his ambitious mixed-use development.
As noted by Wikipedia, eminent domain has since the 1950’s enjoyed an expanded interpretation to enable city officials to acquire dilapidated property and develop it so as to help the the poor.
Effectively, the way eminent domain was interpreted changed in the 1950s to give city planners more power to help poor people living in the slums. Of course these policies failed, but the expanded power never went away. And now city officials in Houston are using, arguably, the expanded eminent domain to take land a way from a private owner simply to give part of it to another private owner who happened to donate a significant amount of money to several politicians.
While many policies developed for helping the poor fail miserably and waste resources I think a genuine argument can be made that the real problem with developing legislation to help the poor is that it expands the state’s power. With every expansion comes more opportunities for abuse and corruption. Often times the long term damage of creating opportunities for corruption far outweigh any kind of assistance the expansion was intended to offer the poor. I would argue this is a good reason to oppose most attempts to using the state to remedy perceived social injustice.
