Owning Production
Wednesday, May 23rd, 2007Darwin has vaguely described a position regarding the way markets should work. Echoing a Marxists position, he argues that if
Everyone actually owns the things they make before selling them [that] would probably lead to a more satisfying work experience.
It’s very difficult to understand what the term ‘own’ means when applied to the bulk of the jobs needed by a country. For a sub group of jobs it makes sense that several classes of workers own that which they produce. But for a larger portion of the population its makes no sense to talk about ‘owning’ what they produce. Therefore, it’s unclear what benefit this would confer to those workers.
For example, when I was working at Omaha Steaks I had one task and one task only. My job, for nine hours a day, was to move 2 and a half ounce cuts of steak from a metal pan and place it into a plastic tray. In what sense could my job satisfaction have gone up by me owning the act of transferring meat from one location to another. Another example was when I was working in a distribution plant and moved pallets of shelving material from the dock onto shelves using a 2 ton forklift. How does someone like Darwin arrange this system so that I ‘own’ the placement of pallets onto shelves?
The answer seems rather obvious to me. You don’t. There are countless tasks one can’t own. In fact, I would argue that the vast majority of work in this world can’t simply be made so that the laborer ‘owns’ it. Now you can make an argument that the worker owns his labor, and indeed we see this, the most salient example being unions, however, the bulk of the work that needs to be done in no meaningful sense of the word can be ‘owned’.
In history we see the merchant and artisan guilds in which one can say these workers owned the workshops that produced their wares. But they were a small group of people that catered to the wealthy and politically connected. Remember that the painter’s workshop was primarily financed by the Church which,thanks to tithes could support artist workshops. The vast majority of the people lacked the means to acquire those things produced by these guilds.
Furthermore, even during that time most people did not ‘own’ what they produced. If they were serfs, then they simply didn’t own anything they produced. It was only at the discretion of the Lord that the peasant was allowed to take home a portion of the fruits of their labor.
When Henry Ford developed mass production he simply transformed one system of production into another system of production. Most of the workers needed for mass production came from the country, in which they worked other’s land. In this sense they went form not owning the corn they were growing to now owning the cars they were producing.
While mass production failed to bring ownership to those that produce things, it definitely decreased the value of those things that were produced. Mass production can not remedy the problem that most people can’t own what they produce but allows peope to afford what they produce. But not only that, they can afford much much more than what they produce. In sum, mass production fails to find ways to enable people to ‘own’ what they produce but reduces the value of those products such that workers can actually own the things they produce and more.
At the end of the day, work has to be done, and the vast majority of its unpleasant. Designing the system so that people ‘own’ what they produce makes no sense for many jobs, but also works against capitalism’s efficiency. Personally I dismiss this silly naïve idea that the panacea to unpleasant work is ‘ownership’. Instead I aim for the professions left in this system that require unique and novel problem solving. Even if I fail to land one of these jobs, I prefer to be a cog in the current system with a higher standard of living than owning the act of placing chunks of steak in plastic trays. Whatever the hell that means.


